Question Details

Find a single discount equivalent to successive discounts of 20%, 25% and 15%.

Options

A

49%

B

42%

C

46%

D

44%

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

49%

Solution :

The correct option is 49%.

To find the single discount equivalent to successive discounts of 20%, 25%, and 15%, we can calculate the effective remaining price after each discount is applied sequentially to an initial marked price.

Let the initial marked price of the item be P0=100.

Step 1: Apply the first discount of 20%
The price after the first discount becomes:
P1=100×(1-20100)=100×0.80=80

Step 2: Apply the second discount of 25%
The price after the second discount becomes:
P2=80×(1-25100)=80×0.75=60

Step 3: Apply the third discount of 15%
The final price after the third discount becomes:
P3=60×(1-15100)=60×0.85=51

Step 4: Calculate the total effective discount
The total discount amount on the initial price of 100 is:
Total Discount=100-51=49

Expressed as a percentage:
Single Equivalent Discount=49100×100%=49%

Thus, the single equivalent discount is 49%.

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