Question Details

Find out the missing term of the number series given below.

68, ?, 407, 470, 496, 503

Options

A

283

B

289

C

276

D

267

E

298

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

283

Solution :

To find the missing term of the number series, let us analyze the differences between consecutive terms in the series:
68, ?, 407, 470, 496, 503

Let us look at the differences between the known adjacent terms at the end of the series:

Difference between 503 and 496:
503-496=7

Difference between 496 and 470:
496-470=26

Difference between 470 and 407:
470-407=63

Let us examine the pattern of these differences: 7, 26, and 63. These numbers are very close to perfect cubes:
7=23-1 (since 23=8)
26=33-1 (since 33=27)
63=43-1 (since 43=64)

Following this logic, the differences between consecutive terms represent the pattern of n3-1 in descending order as we move leftwards.
Let us write the complete sequence of differences from left to right:
1. First difference (between 68 and the missing term): 63-1=216-1=215
2. Second difference (between the missing term and 407): 53-1=125-1=124
3. Third difference (between 407 and 470): 43-1=64-1=63 (which matches)
4. Fourth difference (between 470 and 496): 33-1=27-1=26 (which matches)
5. Fifth difference (between 496 and 503): 23-1=8-1=7 (which matches)

Let us calculate the missing term by adding the first difference to 68:
68+215=283

Let us verify if this missing term fits with the next term (407):
283+124=407

The calculation is consistent and verified. Thus, the missing term is 283.

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