Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
Step-by-Step Derivation:
Step 1: Write the equation of the line.
The equation of a line passing through a point with direction ratios is given by:
Substituting the given point and direction ratios , we get:
Step 2: Express a general point on the line.
Any general point on this line can be written in terms of parameter as:
Step 3: Relate the line to the origin.
Let be the foot of the perpendicular from the origin to the line.
The direction ratios of the line segment are:
Step 4: Use the perpendicularity condition.
Since is perpendicular to the given line (which has direction ratios ), their dot product must be zero:
Step 5: Solve for .
Expanding and simplifying the equation:
Step 6: Calculate coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
Substitute the value of back into the coordinates of point :
For the x-coordinate:
For the y-coordinate:
For the z-coordinate:
Thus, the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin onto the line are:
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