Question Details

For any two points M and N in the XY-plane, let MN denote the vector from M to N, and 0 denote the zero vector.

Let P, Q and R be three distinct points in the XY-plane. Let S be a point inside the triangle ΔPQR such that

SP + 5 SQ + 6 SR = 0

Let E and F be the mid-points of the sides PR and QR, respectively. Then the value of

length of the line segment EF /length of the line segment ES

is ______.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

1.20

Solution :

The correct answer is 1.20.

Let the position vectors of the points P, Q, R, and S relative to some origin be denoted by p, q, r, and s, respectively.
The given vector relation is:
SP + 5 SQ + 6 SR = 0

We can express the vectors in terms of their position vectors:
( p - s ) + 5 ( q - s ) + 6 ( r - s ) = 0
Simplifying this expression gives:
p + 5 q + 6 r = 12 s
Therefore, the position vector of S is:
s = p + 5 q + 6 r 12

We are given that E is the mid-point of the side PR. Therefore, the position vector of E, denoted by e, is:
e = p + r 2
Similarly, F is the mid-point of QR. The position vector of F, denoted by f, is:
f = q + r 2

Now, let us find the vector EF representing the line segment EF:
EF = f - e = q + r 2 - p + r 2 = q - p 2
Thus, the length of the line segment EF is:
length of EF = | EF | = 1 2 | q - p |

Next, let us determine the vector ES representing the line segment ES:
ES = s - e = p + 5 q + 6 r 12 - p + r 2
Expressing both terms over a common denominator of 12:
ES = p + 5 q + 6 r - 6 ( p + r ) 12
ES = p + 5 q + 6 r - 6 p - 6 r 12 = 5 q - 5 p 12 = 5 12 ( q - p )
Thus, the length of the line segment ES is:
length of ES = | ES | = 5 12 | q - p |

We are asked to find the value of the ratio:
length of EF length of ES = 1 2 | q - p | 5 12 | q - p | = 1 / 2 5 / 12 = 12 10 = 1.20

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