From the following, identify the statement that is true about science.

The correct option is: Scientists rely heavily on imagination to carry out their work.

Explanation:

Science is a creative and logical endeavor. Scientists frequently use imagination, intuition, and creative thinking to formulate new hypotheses, design innovative experiments, and interpret complex data.

Let's analyze why the other options are incorrect:

1. "All scientific ideas are discovered and tested by controlled experiments." – Incorrect, because many scientific disciplines (such as astronomy, paleontology, and geology) rely heavily on observational studies, modeling, and field observations rather than strictly controlled laboratory experiments.

2. "When a theory has been supported by a great deal of scientific evidence, it becomes law." – Incorrect, because scientific theories and laws serve different purposes. A law describes what happens under specific conditions, while a theory explains why or how it happens. Theories do not "graduate" into laws.

3. "In time, science will be able to solve most of society’s problems." – Incorrect, because science is limited to natural, measurable phenomena. It cannot address aesthetic, moral, ethical, or philosophical questions, nor can it single-handedly solve complex societal issues.