Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Althusser’s theory of “interpellation” implies the act of hailing like “Hey, you!” and thereby turning individuals into ideological, consenting subjects.
Statement II: Althusser’s theory of interpellation is very much similar to the concept of Derrida’s theory of deconstruction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

Explanation of Statement I:
Louis Althusser, a French Marxist philosopher, introduced the concept of "interpellation" in his seminal essay "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses". Interpellation describes the process by which ideology constitutes and shapes human subjects. Althusser illustrates this with a famous example of a police officer hailing a pedestrian by shouting, "Hey, you there!" The moment the individual turns around in response to the call, they recognize themselves as the subject being addressed. Through this act of recognition, they are interpellated into the ideological system, transforming from a simple individual into an ideological, consenting subject who participates in their own subjugation. Therefore, Statement I is correct.

Explanation of Statement II:
Althusser's concept of interpellation is not similar to Jacques Derrida's theory of deconstruction. Interpellation is a sociological and political concept concerned with how state power and ideology construct identity and maintain social order. Conversely, Derrida's deconstruction is a post-structuralist method of literary and philosophical analysis aimed at dismantleing stable meanings, exposing binary oppositions, and showing how texts contradict their own internal logic. Since these two theories operate in entirely different conceptual frameworks and serve different analytical purposes, Statement II is incorrect.