Given below are two statements :
Statement I : [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic complex whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.
Statement II : Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Correct Answer :
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Solution :
The correct option is: Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Let us analyze the two statements step-by-step to understand the concepts of homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes:
Analysis of Statement I:
A coordination complex is classified as homoleptic if the central metal atom or ion is bound to only one kind of donor group (ligand). For example, in the complex , the cobalt ion () is coordinated exclusively to six ammine () ligands. Since all ligands are identical, it is indeed a homoleptic complex.
Conversely, a coordination complex is classified as heteroleptic if the metal is bound to more than one kind of ligand. In the complex , the central cobalt ion is bound to two different types of ligands: four ammine () ligands and two chlorido () ligands. Therefore, it is a heteroleptic complex.
Thus, Statement I is true.
Analysis of Statement II:
Statement II defines the underlying reason for the classifications mentioned in Statement I. It states that has only one kind of ligand (), while has more than one kind of ligand ( and ). This matches the definitions of homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes perfectly.
Thus, Statement II is also true.
Since both Statement I and Statement II are correct, the correct choice is that both statements are true.
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