Question Details

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic complex whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.

Statement II : Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

B

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

C

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

D

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Solution :

The correct option is: Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

Let us analyze the two statements step-by-step to understand the concepts of homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes:

Analysis of Statement I:
A coordination complex is classified as homoleptic if the central metal atom or ion is bound to only one kind of donor group (ligand). For example, in the complex [Co(NH3)6]3+, the cobalt ion (Co3+) is coordinated exclusively to six ammine (NH3) ligands. Since all ligands are identical, it is indeed a homoleptic complex.
Conversely, a coordination complex is classified as heteroleptic if the metal is bound to more than one kind of ligand. In the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+, the central cobalt ion is bound to two different types of ligands: four ammine (NH3) ligands and two chlorido (Cl-) ligands. Therefore, it is a heteroleptic complex.
Thus, Statement I is true.

Analysis of Statement II:
Statement II defines the underlying reason for the classifications mentioned in Statement I. It states that [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligand (NH3), while [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligand (NH3 and Cl-). This matches the definitions of homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes perfectly.
Thus, Statement II is also true.

Since both Statement I and Statement II are correct, the correct choice is that both statements are true.

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