How many times the hour hand and the minute hand coincide in a clock between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. (same day)?
Correct Answer :
3 times
Solution :
The correct option is 3 times.
To understand why this is correct, let us analyze the relative movement of the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock.
In a standard 12-hour clock, the hour hand and the minute hand coincide exactly 11 times in every 12-hour cycle (not 12 times). This is because the hands do not overlap exactly once every 60 minutes, but rather once every:
(or approximately 65 minutes and 27 seconds).
Let us look at the specific intervals between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. on the same day:
1. Between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.: The hands coincide once, at approximately 10:54 a.m.
2. Between 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.: The hands coincide exactly once in this 2-hour span, which occurs precisely at 12:00 p.m. (noon). Note that they do not overlap at any other time between 11:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m., nor between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m.
3. Between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.: The hands coincide once, at approximately 1:05 p.m.
Adding these occurrences together:
1 (between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.) + 1 (at 12:00 p.m.) + 1 (between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.) = 3 times.
Therefore, the hour hand and the minute hand coincide exactly 3 times between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.
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