I must say that, beyond occasionally exposing me to laughter, my constitutional shyness has been of no disadvantage whatever. In fact I can see that, on the contrary, it has been all to my advantage. My hesitancy in speech, which was once an annoyance, is now a pleasure. Its greatest benefit has been that it has taught me the economy of words. I have naturally formed the habit of restraining my thoughts. And I can now give myself the certificate that a thoughtless word hardly ever escapes my tongue or pen. I do not recollect ever having had to regret anything in my speech or writing. I have thus been spared many a mishap and waste of time. Experience has taught me that silence is part of the spiritual discipline of a votary of truth. Proneness to exaggerate, to suppress or modify the truth, wittingly or unwittingly, is a natural weakness of man, and silence is necessary in order to surmount it. A man of few words will rarely be thoughtless in his speech; he will measure every word. We find so many people impatient to talk. There is no chairman of a meeting who is not pestered with notes for permission to speak. And whenever the permission is given the speaker generally exceeds the time-limit, asks for more time, and keeps on talking without permission. All this talking can hardly be said to be of any benefit to the world. It is so much waste of time. My shyness has been in reality my shield and buckler. It has allowed me to grow. It has helped me in my discernment of truth.
The author says that a thoughtless word hardly ever escapes his tongue or pen. Which one of the following is not a valid reason for this?
Correct Answer :
He has no intention to waste his time.
Solution :
The correct option is: He has no intention to waste his time.
Let us analyze the text to understand why this option is not a valid reason for a thoughtless word hardly ever escaping the author's tongue or pen.
The passage directly connects the author's ability to avoid thoughtless words to his shyness and the habits it created. We can trace the logical reasons mentioned in the text:
1. Hesitancy in speech: The author states, "My hesitancy in speech... has taught me the economy of words." This hesitancy is the starting point of his caution. Therefore, having hesitancy in his speech is a valid reason.
2. Economy of words: The author explicitly writes that his hesitancy "has taught me the economy of words," which directly leads to his carefulness. Thus, believing in the economy of words is a valid reason.
3. Restraining thoughts: The author mentions, "I have naturally formed the habit of restraining my thoughts. And I can now give myself the certificate that a thoughtless word hardly ever escapes my tongue or pen." This shows a direct cause-and-effect relationship between restraining thoughts and avoiding thoughtless words. Thus, this is also a valid reason.
In contrast, while the author mentions that avoiding thoughtless words has spared him "many a mishap and waste of time," and that impatient talking is a "waste of time," his intention to not waste time is a consequence or a separate observation, not the active reason or mechanism that prevents thoughtless words from escaping his tongue or pen. Thus, "He has no intention to waste his time" is not a valid explanation for why he rarely speaks thoughtlessly.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.