Identify the correct options from the following statements:

A. Ecocriticism has often explained the ‘human and non-
human webs of interrelation’.

B. In Ecocriticism, human accountability to the environment
is part of the text’s ethical orientation.
C. Ecocriticism foregrounds the notion of an interplay
between environment and the body.
D. There is only one wave of Ecocriticism.
E. Ecocriticism has not tackled the issue of gender.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is A, B, C only.

Let us analyze each statement to understand why this option is correct:

Statement A: "Ecocriticism has often explained the ‘human and non-human webs of interrelation’."
This statement is correct. Ecocriticism is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment. One of its central goals is to examine how human culture is connected to the physical world, exploring the interconnected webs that bind human beings to non-human entities, including animals, plants, ecosystems, and landscapes.

Statement B: "In Ecocriticism, human accountability to the environment is part of the text’s ethical orientation."
This statement is correct. Ecocriticism is not just an aesthetic analysis; it has a strong ethical and political commitment. It evaluates literary texts by looking at how they address human responsibility and accountability toward environmental crises, conservation, and ethical cohabitation with nature.

Statement C: "Ecocriticism foregrounds the notion of an interplay between environment and the body."
This statement is correct. Modern developments in ecocriticism, particularly material ecocriticism, highlight how the physical environment and the human (or non-human) body are continuously interacting. It studies how environmental factors, such as pollution, climate, and geography, affect and penetrate the physical body, blurring the boundaries between the self and the surrounding world.

Statement D: "There is only one wave of Ecocriticism."
This statement is incorrect. Ecocriticism has evolved through multiple distinct phases or "waves." The first wave focused primarily on nature writing, wilderness preservation, and romanticizing the outdoors. The second wave expanded to urban environments, environmental justice, and social issues. Subsequent waves (third and fourth) continue to address global perspectives, material realities, and digital spaces. Thus, there are multiple waves of ecocriticism, not just one.

Statement E: "Ecocriticism has not tackled the issue of gender."
This statement is incorrect. Ecocriticism has deeply engaged with gender studies, most notably through "Ecofeminism." Ecofeminism examines the parallel structures of oppression between the exploitation of the natural environment and the subordination of women in patriarchal societies. Therefore, gender is a significant area of inquiry within ecocritical discourse.

Consequently, statements A, B, and C are correct, while D and E are incorrect.