Question Details

Identify the order of reaction if its rate constant is k = 2 × 10−2s−1:

Options

A

Zero order

B

First order

C

Second order

D

Half order

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

First order

Solution :

The correct option is First order.

To determine the order of a reaction from its rate constant, we need to analyze the units of the rate constant (k).

The general formula for the unit of a rate constant is given by:
Unit of k=mol·L-11-n·s-1
where n represents the order of the reaction.

Given in the question, the rate constant is:
k=2×10-2 s-1

Comparing the unit of the given rate constant, which is s-1, with the general unit formula:
mol·L-11-n·s-1=s-1

This equality holds true when the term mol·L-11-n becomes equal to 1. This happens when the exponent is zero:
1-n=0
n=1

Since n=1, the reaction is of the first order.

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