If anything, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID -19) pandemic has taught us to rethink our lifestyles and question our need to travel to work every day. After all, in the age of internet, zoom meetings and webinars can be virtually conducted and physical distancing is possible. A large nature of work in cities is of tertiary nature, a major part of which can be done from home. This can affect the way offices function and reduce the need for all employees to be physically present every day. Information Technology companies are already contemplating a move of making many of its employees work from home and make this a ‗new normal‘. If more firms follow suit, the need for huge office buildings and central business districts would change. Apartments cannot get bigger at the same rate, and people may not have the space or atmosphere to work from home. This would mean that more people would opt for co-working spaces close to their homes. This could be a game changer, for it would provide the cities to better distribute their activities throughout the spaces and rid themselves of the idea of zoning. Only a handful of professionals are allowed to function from residential zones, including doctors, lawyers, architects, etc. This needs serious rethinking. Many more professions of similar nature that do not disturb surrounding residence and have no requirements of special services should be added to the list. This new work culture would bring associated demand for food joints, cafés, stationary shops, etc.
[Excerpt from „Down to Earth‟ Magazine, Blog authored by Sugeet Grover, August 17, 2020]
Which of the following can be associated benefits of the new culture ?
Correct Answer :
All of the above.
Solution :
The correct answer is All of the above.
Step-by-step breakdown:
1. Saving commute time: The passage discusses how working from home or from neighborhood co-working spaces reduces the need for employees to travel to central business districts every day. This directly leads to a reduction in daily travel and saves overall commute time.
2. Efficient use of city land: By distributing work activities across residential spaces and reducing the demand for massive office buildings, cities can break away from rigid zoning and utilize urban land much more effectively and dynamically.
3. Safer streets and public spaces: When activities, cafés, food joints, and co-working spaces are distributed throughout residential zones, public areas remain active and used throughout the day rather than becoming deserted. Increased foot traffic and natural surveillance naturally lower the likelihood of unlawful activities, leading to safer streets.
Since all three listed statements accurately describe the positive outcomes and logical benefits associated with this new work culture as described in the passage, All of the above is the correct option.
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