Question Details

If the domain of the function

cos-1((2x − 5)/(11x − 7)) + sin-1(2x2 − 3x + 1)

is [0, a] ∪ [12/13, b] then 1/(ab) is equal to

Options

A

-3

B

3

C

2

D

4

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

3

3

Solution :

To find the domain of the function:
f(x) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7}\right) + \sin^{-1}(2x^2 - 3x + 1)
we need to find the values of x for which both terms are defined simultaneously.

Step 1: Domain of the second term \sin^{-1}(2x^2 - 3x + 1)
For the arcsin function to be defined, its argument must lie in the interval [-1, 1]:
-1 \le 2x^2 - 3x + 1 \le 1
This gives us two inequalities to solve:

First inequality:
2x^2 - 3x + 1 \le 1
2x^2 - 3x \le 0
x(2x - 3) \le 0
Which yields:
x \in \left[0, \frac{3}{2}\right]

Second inequality:
2x^2 - 3x + 1 \ge -1
2x^2 - 3x + 2 \ge 0
For this quadratic, the discriminant is D = (-3)^2 - 4(2)(2) = 9 - 16 = -7 < 0. Since the coefficient of x^2 is positive and the discriminant is negative, this expression is strictly positive for all real numbers x.
Thus, the domain of the second term is:
D_2 = \left[0, \frac{3}{2}\right]

Step 2: Domain of the first term \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7}\right)
For the arccos function to be defined, we must have:
-1 \le \frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7} \le 1
This also gives us two inequalities:

First inequality:
\frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7} \ge -1
\frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7} + 1 \ge 0
\frac{2x - 5 + 11x - 7}{11x - 7} \ge 0
\frac{13x - 12}{11x - 7} \ge 0
The critical points are x = \frac{7}{11} and x = \frac{12}{13}. Since \frac{7}{11} \approx 0.636 and \frac{12}{13} \approx 0.923, we have \frac{7}{11} < \frac{12}{13}. Solving the rational inequality:
x \in \left(-\infty, \frac{7}{11}\right) \cup \left[\frac{12}{13}, \infty\right)

Second inequality:
\frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7} \le 1
\frac{2x - 5}{11x - 7} - 1 \le 0
\frac{2x - 5 - (11x - 7)}{11x - 7} \le 0
\frac{-9x + 2}{11x - 7} \le 0
\frac{9x - 2}{11x - 7} \ge 0
The critical points are x = \frac{2}{9} and x = \frac{7}{11}. Since \frac{2}{9} \approx 0.222, we have \frac{2}{9} < \frac{7}{11}. Solving this inequality:
x \in \left(-\infty, \frac{2}{9}\right] \cup \left(\frac{7}{11}, \infty\right)

Intersecting the two cases for the first term:
D_1 = \left(\left(-\infty, \frac{7}{11}\right) \cup \left[\frac{12}{13}, \infty\right)\right) \cap \left(\left(-\infty, \frac{2}{9}\right] \cup \left(\frac{7}{11}, \infty\right)\right)
D_1 = \left(-\infty, \frac{2}{9}\right] \cup \left[\frac{12}{13}, \infty\right)

Step 3: Intersection of the two domains
The domain of the overall function is the intersection of D_1 and D_2:
Domain = D_1 \cap D_2 = \left(\left(-\infty, \frac{2}{9}\right] \cup \left[\frac{12}{13}, \infty\right)\right) \cap \left[0, \frac{3}{2}\right]
Since 0 < \frac{2}{9} < \frac{12}{13} < \frac{3}{2}, the intersection is:
Domain = \left[0, \frac{2}{9}\right] \cup \left[\frac{12}{13}, \frac{3}{2}\right]

Comparing this with the given domain [0, a] \cup \left[\frac{12}{13}, b\right], we find:
a = \frac{2}{9}
b = \frac{3}{2}

Now, we calculate the required expression:
ab = \frac{2}{9} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{3}
Therefore:
\frac{1}{ab} = 3

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