Question Details

If y = 3e2x + 2e3x , then d2y dx2 + 6y is equal to

Options

A

dy dx

B

5 dy dx

C

6 dy dx

D

30 dy dx

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

5 dy dx

Solution :

The correct option is:
5 dy dx

Step-by-step Derivation:

We are given the function:
y = 3 e 2x + 2 e 3x
We need to find the value of the expression:
d2 y d x2 + 6 y

First, let's find the first derivative of y with respect to x, denoted as dydx.
Using the chain rule for differentiation, where ddx(eax)=aeax, we have:
dy dx = d dx ( 3 e 2x + 2 e 3x )
dy dx = 3 ( 2 e 2x ) + 2 ( 3 e 3x )
dy dx = 6 e 2x + 6 e 3x

Next, let's find the second derivative of y with respect to x, denoted as d2ydx2:
d2 y d x2 = d dx ( 6 e 2x + 6 e 3x )
d2 y d x2 = 6 ( 2 e 2x ) + 6 ( 3 e 3x )
d2 y d x2 = 12 e 2x + 18 e 3x

Now, substitute the expressions for d2ydx2 and y into the required expression:
d2 y d x2 + 6 y = ( 12 e 2x + 18 e 3x ) + 6 ( 3 e 2x + 2 e 3x )
Simplify by expanding the term with coefficient 6:
d2 y d x2 + 6 y = 12 e 2x + 18 e 3x + 18 e 2x + 12 e 3x
Combine the like terms containing e2x and e3x:
d2 y d x2 + 6 y = ( 12 + 18 ) e 2x + ( 18 + 12 ) e 3x
d2 y d x2 + 6 y = 30 e 2x + 30 e 3x

Factor out 5 from the right-hand side to relate it to the first derivative:
d2 y d x2 + 6 y = 5 ( 6 e 2x + 6 e 3x )

Since we already established that dydx=6e2x+6e3x, we can substitute this back:
d2 y d x2 + 6 y = 5 dy dx

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