Question Details

Simplify the following. 2 { 3 + 3 ( 1 4 ÷ 15 20 + 2 ) 18 × 1 3 } 2 ( 4 + 20 ÷ 4 )

Options

A

7/18

B

11/18

C

4/9

D

5/9

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

4/9

Solution :

The correct answer is 4/9.

Let us simplify the given mathematical expression step-by-step using the BODMAS (Brackets, Orders, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction) rule.

The given expression is:
2 { 3 + 3 ( 1 4 ÷ 15 20 + 2 ) 18 × 1 3 } 2 ( 4 + 20 ÷ 4 )

Step 1: Simplify the innermost parentheses in the numerator
Let's first simplify the term inside the parenthesis: 1 4 ÷ 15 20 + 2 .
Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal:
1 4 ÷ 15 20 = 1 4 × 20 15 = 20 60 = 1 3
Now, add 2 to this result:
1 3 + 2 = 1 + 6 3 = 7 3

Step 2: Simplify the curly brackets in the numerator
Substitute 73 back into the numerator's expression:
3 + 3 ( 7 3 ) 18 × 1 3
Multiply the terms:
3 × 7 3 = 7
and
18 × 1 3 = 6
So, the terms inside the curly brackets become:
3 + 7 6 = 10 6 = 4

Step 3: Calculate the entire numerator
Now multiply by the 2 outside the curly brackets:
Numerator = 2 × 4 = 8

Step 4: Simplify the denominator
The expression for the denominator is:
2 ( 4 + 20 ÷ 4 )
First, perform the division inside the parentheses:
20 ÷ 4 = 5
Now, add 4 to this value:
4 + 5 = 9
Finally, multiply by 2:
Denominator = 2 × 9 = 18

Step 5: Divide the numerator by the denominator
Combine the results of the numerator and the denominator:
Numerator Denominator = 8 18
Reducing the fraction to its simplest form by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2:
8 ÷ 2 18 ÷ 2 = 4 9

Thus, the simplified value of the expression is 4/9.

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