Question Details

In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev, launched an ill-fated anti-alcohol campaign in the then Soviet Union. The anti-alcohol campaign had some beneficial public health consequences: Crime fell and life expectancy rose. But the campaign was a political and economic disaster. Gorbachev forgot that the addiction of the state to alcohol revenue was even more incurable than the addiction of some citizens to alcohol itself. The budgetary losses created an economic crisis. Historians suspect that more than the loss of the Soviet Empire, it was this campaign that delegitimised Gorbachev. An old Soviet joke went like this: A disaffected and angry citizen, fed up of standing in lines for vodka, decided to go assassinate Gorbachev. He soon came back and ruefully reported that the lines to assassinate Gorbachev were even longer than the lines for Vodka. As the lockdown eased in India, and social distancing went for a toss at alcohol outlets, we were reminded of how difficult an issue alcohol is to rationally discuss in India. The stampede was caused by the ineptness with which the opening was handled in most cities. Alcohol has also migrated from being a question of personal freedom and choice to an issue in broader cultural wars, an odd site on which we measure progressivism in India. It is also a window on how liberalism has been misunderstood. Liberals should, rightly, be suspicious of prohibition on moral and practical grounds. Government grossly exceeds its legitimate power when it interferes with the rights of individuals to lead their lives as they please, and fashion their selves after their own ideals, interests and preferences. And certainly, moralism or puritanism on alcohol cannot be the basis of state policy. That moralism has no basis, and it violates the dignity and freedom of individuals.

[Excerpt from an Opinion by Bhanu Pratap Mehta, The Indian Express, May 7, 2020]

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage above?

Options

A

State must not interfere at all with the individual‘s right to drink.

B

Liberalism has always been misunderstood.

C

It is very difficult to discuss any issue relating to personal freedom of individuals with rationality in India.

D

None of the above.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

None of the above.

Solution :

Correct Answer: None of the above.


Step-by-Step Explanation and Logical Analysis:


1. Analyzing Option 1: "State must not interfere at all with the individual‘s right to drink."
The passage mentions that government exceeds its legitimate power when it interferes with individual rights based on moralism or puritanism. However, it does not make a absolute, blanket claim that the state must never interfere in any situation or context whatsoever (e.g., regulation, public health emergencies, public safety, or age restrictions). Saying "must not interfere at all" is an overgeneralization not strictly supported by the text.


2. Analyzing Option 2: "Liberalism has always been misunderstood."
The passage states, "It is also a window on how liberalism has been misunderstood." It discusses a specific instance/context in which liberalism is misunderstood. It does not state or imply that liberalism has "always" been misunderstood throughout history. The word "always" makes this statement too absolute and inaccurate based on the passage.


3. Analyzing Option 3: "It is very difficult to discuss any issue relating to personal freedom of individuals with rationality in India."
The text specifically states, "...we were reminded of how difficult an issue alcohol is to rationally discuss in India." This statement specifically applies to the discussion surrounding alcohol. Expanding this observation to "any issue relating to personal freedom" is a broader generalization than what the text supports.


Conclusion:
Since none of the first three options can be validly inferred without making unwarranted assumptions or overgeneralizations, the correct choice is None of the above.

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