Question Details

In 2010, a library contained a total of 11500 books in two categories - fiction and nonfiction. In 2015, the library contained a total of 12760 books in these two categories. During this period, there was 10% increase in the fiction category while there was 12% increase in the non-fiction category. How many fiction books were in the library in 2015?

Options

A

6000

B

6160

C

5500

D

6600

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

6600

Solution :

Let the number of fiction and non-fiction books in 2010 be F and N, respectively.

We are given:
F+N=11500  — (Equation 1)

In 2015, the fiction books increased by 10% and non-fiction books increased by 12%. The new total is 12760:
1.1F+1.12N=12760  — (Equation 2)

Multiply Equation 1 by 1.1:
1.1F+1.1N=12650  — (Equation 3)

Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:
0.02N=110
N=1100.02=5500

Substitute N=5500 back into Equation 1:
F=115005500=6000

Thus, the number of fiction books in 2010 was 6000.

The number of fiction books in 2015 after a 10% increase is:
F2015=1.1×6000=6160

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