In aid of charity, every student of a class contributes as many rupees as the number of students in that class. With the additional contribution of ₹2 by one student only, the total collection is ₹443. Then how many students are there in the class ?
Correct Answer :
21
Solution :
The correct option is 21.
Let us break down the problem step-by-step to understand how we arrive at this answer:
Step 1: Define the variables
Let the number of students in the class be represented by:
Step 2: Translate the word problem into an algebraic expression
The problem states that every student contributes as many rupees as the number of students in the class. Since there are:
students, each student contributes:
rupees. Therefore, the total contribution from the students' regular donations is:
We are also told that one student makes an additional contribution of ₹2. Adding this to the total regular contribution gives the expression for the total collection:
Step 3: Set up the equation and solve for the number of students
We are given that the total collection is ₹443. We can set up the following equation:
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation to isolate the quadratic term:
Now, take the square root of both sides to find the value of:
Since the number of students must be a positive integer, we conclude that there are 21 students in the class.
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