Question Details

In graphite, a carbon atom is attached with:

Options

A

One other carbon atom

B

Four other carbon atoms

C

Two other carbon atoms

D

Three other carbon atoms

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Three other carbon atoms

Solution :

The correct option is Three other carbon atoms.


Explanation:

Graphite is an allotrope of carbon with a distinct crystalline structure made up of hexagonal sheets or layers.


1. Hybridization and Bonding:
In graphite, each carbon atom undergoes sp2 hybridization. Out of the four valence electrons of carbon, three are involved in forming strong covalent sigma (σ) bonds with three neighboring carbon atoms in the same plane. This forms a planar hexagonal network structure.


2. Delocalized Electrons and Conductivity:
The fourth valence electron of each carbon atom remains unhybridized in a p-orbital perpendicular to the plane. These unhybridized electrons form a delocalized π-electron cloud over the layer, which allows graphite to conduct electricity efficiently.


Therefore, each carbon atom in graphite is covalently bonded to three other carbon atoms.

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