In some code, letters P, Q, R, S, T represent numbers 4, 5, 10, 12, 15. It is not known which letter represents which number. If and , then what is the value of ?
Correct Answer :
2
Solution :
The correct option is 2.
Let's break down the solution step-by-step to find the value of .
We are given that the letters , , , , and represent the numbers 4, 5, 10, 12, and 15 in some order.
We are given two equations:
1)
2)
First, let's simplify the first equation:
Add to both sides:
Now, let's look at our set of available numbers: {4, 5, 10, 12, 15}.
We need to find two numbers from this set such that one is exactly three times the other (since ).
Looking at the set, the only pair that satisfies this relationship is 5 and 15, because:
Therefore, we must have:
Now, the remaining numbers for , , and are {4, 10, 12}.
Next, let's substitute into the second equation:
Which simplifies to:
We need to choose and from the remaining set {4, 10, 12} such that is 8 more than .
Checking the numbers:
If , then . Both 4 and 12 are in our remaining set.
Therefore, we must have:
Now, the only remaining number in the set {4, 10, 12} is 10.
Since is the only letter left, we have:
To summarize, the values assigned to each letter are:
Finally, we calculate the required value of :
Thus, the value of is indeed 2.
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