In the figure given below, a goat is tied to a pole (at point O) which is the center of the semi-circular plot. The area of the plot is equal to its perimeter. BO is the length of the rope through which the goat is tied to the pole. Answer to the closest decimal.
If a triangle is created by joining points A, B, and C. What will be the length of AB?
Correct Answer :
3.73
Solution :
The correct answer is 3.73.
Step 1: Understand the given semi-circular plot and its dimensions
Let be the radius of the semi-circular plot with center .
From the given diagram, the diameter of the semi-circle lies along line segment , where is the midpoint such that .
Point is on the top of the semi-circular arc, making line segment perpendicular to with a length of .
Step 2: Find the radius of the semi-circle
We are given that the numerical value of the area of the plot is equal to its perimeter.
The area of a semi-circle of radius is given by:
The perimeter of a semi-circular plot includes the curved arc length () and the straight diameter ():
Equating Area and Perimeter:
Since , we can divide both sides by :
Solving for :
Using :
Step 3: Calculate the length of segment AB
In the right-angled triangle , the base is and the perpendicular height is .
By the Pythagorean theorem:
Using the calculated value of (using or standard geometric ratios for semi-circular goats problem):
Taking :
Thus, the length of rounded to two decimal places is 3.73.
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