In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is important to (1)________ a healthy lifestyle to maintain good physical and mental well-being. Regular (2)________ helps improve cardiovascular health and boosts the immune system. Eating a balanced diet rich in (3)________ vitamins and minerals is crucial for overall health. Additionally, (4)________ stress through activities like yoga or meditation can enhance mental clarity. Getting an adequate amount of (5)________ each night is essential for restorative activity and optimum bodily functions.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Correct Answer :
adopt
Solution :
The correct answer is adopt.
To determine the most appropriate word for blank (1), let us analyze the context of the sentence:
"It is important to (1)________ a healthy lifestyle to maintain good physical and mental well-being."
The blank requires a verb in its base form following "to" (forming an infinitive: "to [verb]") that collocated correctly with "a healthy lifestyle". Let us evaluate the options:
1. adopt (verb): This means to choose to follow, use, or take up a option, practice, or lifestyle. To "adopt a healthy lifestyle" is a common and grammatically correct English collocation meaning to start living in a healthy way.
2. adeptly (adverb): This is an adverb meaning doing something in a skilled or proficient manner. We need a verb here, not an adverb.
3. adapt (verb): This means to adjust or modify something to fit new conditions. While it is a verb, one adapts to a situation rather than "adapting a lifestyle" in this context.
4. adept (adjective/noun): This means very skilled or proficient at something. It does not fit grammatically as a verb in this position.
Therefore, the verb adopt is the most appropriate word to fill in blank 1.
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