In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been denoted by a letter. For each blank, five options are given. Choose the most appropriate word from the options that fits the blank appropriately.
The controlled use of fire represents one of humanity's most ______ (A) technological breakthroughs. Anthropologists believe our ancestors first ______ (B) fire naturally caused by lightning strikes or volcanic activity. This accidental discovery eventually led to the ______ (C) of techniques for creating and maintaining flames.
Early humans likely noticed how wildfires ______ (D) their environment, both frightening and fascinating them. The first intentional use of fire for warmth and protection marked a ______ (E) moment in human evolution. Over millennia, our ancestors developed increasingly sophisticated methods to ______ (F) this powerful element, fundamentally changing the course of civilization.
Which of the following words will fit in the given blank (F).
Correct Answer :
manipulate
Solution :
The correct answer is manipulate.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Analyze the Context:
The sentence containing blank (F) is: "Over millennia, our ancestors developed increasingly sophisticated methods to ______ (F) this powerful element, fundamentally changing the course of civilization." Here, "this powerful element" refers to fire, which was introduced and discussed in the preceding paragraphs. The sentence highlights how humans developed advanced methods to deal with fire in a way that positively advanced civilization.
2. Evaluate the Options:
- manipulate: This verb means to handle, control, or utilize something in a skillful manner. In the context of early human history, learning to control, direct, and utilize fire (manipulating it for cooking, warmth, and tool-making) fits perfectly with developing "increasingly sophisticated methods" that changed civilization.
- suppress: This means to forcibly put an end to or restrain. While humans did learn to extinguish fires, the passage is about harnessing fire's power to advance civilization, not merely extinguishing or preventing it.
- relinquish: This means to voluntarily give up or surrender. Humans did not give up fire; rather, they became more dependent on it.
- contaminate: This means to make something impure by exposing it to polluting substances. This does not make sense when applied to fire.
3. Conclusion:
Based on the contextual clues of control, skill, and civilization growth, manipulate is the only word that logically and grammatically fits the blank.
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