In the following question, a sentence is given with a few highlighted words that may be incorrectly placed. Rearrange these words to form a sentence that is both grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. Then, choose the option that represents the correct sequence of the highlighted words.
The new policy areas (A) to improve (B) traffic congestion and reduce (C) air quality in urban aims (D).
Correct Answer :
DCBA
Solution :
The correct option is DCBA.
To find the correct sequence, let us analyze the sentence structure and the meaning of the highlighted words:
1. Original Sentence: "The new policy areas (A) to improve (B) traffic congestion and reduce (C) air quality in urban aims (D)."
2. Analysis:
- The subject of the sentence is "The new policy". It requires a verb to follow it. Among the highlighted words, "aims" (D) fits grammatically as a singular verb: "The new policy aims..."
- The infinitive structure "aims to" must be followed by a verb in its base form. "Reduce" (C) fits well with "traffic congestion" because the goal of a policy is typically to decrease congestion: "...aims to reduce traffic congestion..."
- Next, we have "...and [verb] air quality...". To make contextual sense, we want to make air quality better, so the verb "improve" (B) is the logical choice: "...and improve air quality..."
- Finally, the prepositional phrase "in urban..." needs a noun to complete it. "Areas" (A) fits perfectly: "...in urban areas."
3. Rearranged Sentence: "The new policy aims (D) to reduce (C) traffic congestion and improve (B) air quality in urban areas (A)."
By placing the words in their correct positions, the sequence of the letters is DCBA.
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