In the sentence below, a portion is highlighted in bold. This phrase may contain a grammatical error. Choose the option that correctly replaces the bolded phrase to make the sentence grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No improvement required'.
Paris continue to assert its dedication to environmental pacts and the pursuit of global stability.
Correct Answer :
continues to assert its
Solution :
The correct option is continues to assert its.
Let's analyze the sentence structure and grammar rules step-by-step:
1. Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject of the sentence is "Paris", which is a singular noun (referring to the city/proper noun). Therefore, it requires a singular verb. The verb "continue" is plural, while "continues" is singular. Thus, "continue" must be changed to "continues".
2. Infinitive Form: The verb following "continues" should be in its base/infinitive form with "to" (i.e., "to assert"). "to asserts" is grammatically incorrect because an infinitive verb does not take an "-s".
3. Possessive Pronoun vs. Contraction: The pronoun referring back to "Paris" must be the singular possessive pronoun "its" (without an apostrophe). "it’s" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has", which would make the sentence ungrammatical ("assert it is dedication"). "their" is plural, which does not match the singular subject "Paris".
Therefore, replacing the bolded phrase with continues to assert its makes the sentence grammatically correct.
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