Question Details

Match List-I with List-II


List-I
List-II
(A) P 3 8 C 3 10
(I) 6
(B) P 5 8
(II) 21
(C)  P 4 n = 360, then find n
(III) 216
(D)  C 2 n = 210, find n
(IV) 6720


Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Options

A

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

B

(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (1)

C

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (1), (D) - (II)

D

(A) - (IV), (B) - (1), (C) (II), (D) - (III)

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (1), (D) - (II)

Solution :

The correct option is (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (1), (D) - (II).

Let us analyze and solve each item in List-I step-by-step to find its corresponding match in List-II.

Recall the formulas for permutations and combinations:
The number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is given by:
P r n = n ! ( n r ) !
The number of combinations of n objects taken r at a time is given by:
C r n = n ! r ! ( n r ) !

Step-by-step matching:

(A) Evaluation of P38C310:
First, calculate the permutation term:
P 3 8 = 8 × 7 × 6 = 336
Next, calculate the combination term:
C 3 10 = 10 × 9 × 8 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
Subtracting the two values:
P 3 8 C 3 10 = 336 120 = 216
This matches with (III) 216 in List-II.

(B) Evaluation of P58:
Using the permutation formula:
P 5 8 = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 = 6720
This matches with (IV) 6720 in List-II.

(C) Finding n for P4n=360:
We can express the permutation equation as:
n ( n 1 ) ( n 2 ) ( n 3 ) = 360
We factorize 360 into a product of 4 consecutive decreasing integers:
360 = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3
Comparing both sides, we get:
n = 6
This matches with (I) 6 in List-II.

(D) Finding n for C2n=210:
Using the combination formula:
n ( n 1 ) 2 = 210
Multiplying by 2:
n ( n 1 ) = 420
We factorize 420 into the product of two consecutive integers:
21 × 20 = 420
Comparing both sides, we find:
n = 21
This matches with (II) 21 in List-II.

Summary:
• (A) matches with (III)
• (B) matches with (IV)
• (C) matches with (I)
• (D) matches with (II)

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