Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | (I) | ||
| B. | (II) | ||
| C. | (III) | ||
| D. | (IV) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Correct Answer :
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Solution :
The correct answer is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.
To match the xenon compounds in List-I with their hybridization and geometry in List-II, we can determine the steric number (number of bond pairs + number of lone pairs on the central Xenon atom) for each molecule:
A. :
Xenon () has 8 valence electrons. In , it forms three double bonds with three oxygen atoms (using 6 electrons). The remaining 2 valence electrons form 1 lone pair.
Steric number = 3 bond pairs (-bonds) + 1 lone pair = 4.
This corresponds to hybridization. With one lone pair, the molecular geometry is pyramidal.
Therefore, A matches with (II).
B. :
Xenon has 8 valence electrons. In , it forms two single bonds with two fluorine atoms (using 2 electrons). The remaining 6 valence electrons form 3 lone pairs.
Steric number = 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs = 5.
This corresponds to hybridization. The three lone pairs occupy the equatorial positions to minimize repulsion, resulting in a linear geometry.
Therefore, B matches with (I).
C. :
Xenon has 8 valence electrons. In , it forms one double bond with oxygen (using 2 electrons) and four single bonds with fluorine atoms (using 4 electrons), using a total of 6 electrons. The remaining 2 valence electrons form 1 lone pair.
Steric number = 5 bond pairs (-bonds) + 1 lone pair = 6.
This corresponds to hybridization. With one lone pair, the molecular geometry is square pyramidal.
Therefore, C matches with (IV).
D. :
Xenon has 8 valence electrons. In , it forms six single bonds with six fluorine atoms (using 6 electrons). The remaining 2 valence electrons form 1 lone pair.
Steric number = 6 bond pairs + 1 lone pair = 7.
This corresponds to hybridization. Due to the presence of the lone pair, the geometry is a distorted octahedral.
Therefore, D matches with (III).
Combining all the matches, we get:
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.