Question Details

Match List-I with List-II



List-I
List-II
A. XeO₃ (I) sp³d; linear
B. XeF₂ (II) sp³; pyramidal
C. XeOF₄ (III) sp³d³; distorted octahedral
D. XeF₆ (IV) sp³d²; square pyramidal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

A

A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

B

A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

C

A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

D

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Solution :

The correct answer is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.

To match the xenon compounds in List-I with their hybridization and geometry in List-II, we can determine the steric number (number of bond pairs + number of lone pairs on the central Xenon atom) for each molecule:

A. XeO3:
Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. In XeO3, it forms three double bonds with three oxygen atoms (using 6 electrons). The remaining 2 valence electrons form 1 lone pair.
Steric number = 3 bond pairs (σ-bonds) + 1 lone pair = 4.
This corresponds to sp3 hybridization. With one lone pair, the molecular geometry is pyramidal.
Therefore, A matches with (II).

B. XeF2:
Xenon has 8 valence electrons. In XeF2, it forms two single bonds with two fluorine atoms (using 2 electrons). The remaining 6 valence electrons form 3 lone pairs.
Steric number = 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs = 5.
This corresponds to sp3d hybridization. The three lone pairs occupy the equatorial positions to minimize repulsion, resulting in a linear geometry.
Therefore, B matches with (I).

C. XeOF4:
Xenon has 8 valence electrons. In XeOF4, it forms one double bond with oxygen (using 2 electrons) and four single bonds with fluorine atoms (using 4 electrons), using a total of 6 electrons. The remaining 2 valence electrons form 1 lone pair.
Steric number = 5 bond pairs (σ-bonds) + 1 lone pair = 6.
This corresponds to sp3d2 hybridization. With one lone pair, the molecular geometry is square pyramidal.
Therefore, C matches with (IV).

D. XeF6:
Xenon has 8 valence electrons. In XeF6, it forms six single bonds with six fluorine atoms (using 6 electrons). The remaining 2 valence electrons form 1 lone pair.
Steric number = 6 bond pairs + 1 lone pair = 7.
This corresponds to sp3d3 hybridization. Due to the presence of the lone pair, the geometry is a distorted octahedral.
Therefore, D matches with (III).

Combining all the matches, we get:
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

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