Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Term) |
List-II (Definition) |
| A. Aporia |
I. Technical term in structuralist theory that implies ‘utterance’ |
| B. Econce |
II. Formal eulogy in prose or verse to glorify people, objects, or ideas |
| C. Encomium |
III. The writing or study of lives of the saints |
| D. Hagiography |
IV. A term used in theory/deconstruction to indicate conflict between rhetoric and thought |
Correct Answer :
A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Solution :
The correct option is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
To understand why this is the correct matching, let us break down each literary and theoretical term along with its definition step-by-step:
1. Aporia matches with IV (A term used in theory/deconstruction to indicate conflict between rhetoric and thought)
In deconstructive literary theory (particularly associated with Jacques Derrida), aporia refers to an irresolvable internal contradiction or logical impasse in a text. It represents a point where the rhetoric of a text undermines its own logical argument or manifest thought, rendering the meaning undecidable.
2. Énoncé matches with I (Technical term in structuralist theory that implies ‘utterance’)
In French structuralist and post-structuralist theory (notably in the linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure and the discourse analysis of Michel Foucault), énoncé is translated as "utterance" or "statement." It represents a concrete, contextualized unit of speech or writing, as opposed to the abstract system of language (langue).
3. Encomium matches with II (Formal eulogy in prose or verse to glorify people, objects, or ideas)
Historically, an encomium is a formal expression of high praise or glorification. It is a rhetorical device and genre used to sing the praises of a specific person, object, or abstract concept.
4. Hagiography matches with III (The writing or study of lives of the saints)
Derived from the Greek words for "holy" and "writing," a hagiography is literally the biography of a saint or a highly idealized biography of any person, documenting their holy deeds, miracles, and lives.
By combining these matches:
A matches with IV
B matches with I
C matches with II
D matches with III
Therefore, the correct option is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
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