Match the List-I with List-II.
| LIST I (TERM) |
LIST II (Meaning) |
||
| A. | Decision making |
I. | The tendency to hold on a belief in the face of contradictory evidence |
| B. | Confirmation bias |
II. | The tendency to have more confidence in Judgement and decision than we should base on probability |
| C. | Belief perseverance |
III. | The tendency to search for and use information that supports our ideas rather than refuses them |
| D. | Overconfidence Bias |
IV. | Evaluating alternatives and making choices among them. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Correct Answer :
A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
Solution :
The correct option is A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.
Let us understand and match each term from List-I with its correct meaning in List-II step-by-step:
A. Decision making matches with IV:
Decision making is the cognitive process of evaluating different alternatives and making choices among them based on preferences, beliefs, and values. Therefore, A matches with IV (Evaluating alternatives and making choices among them).
B. Confirmation bias matches with III:
Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias where people actively search for, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while ignoring or dismissing contradictory information. Therefore, B matches with III (The tendency to search for and use information that supports our ideas rather than refuses them).
C. Belief perseverance matches with I:
Belief perseverance is the psychological phenomenon where an individual maintains their initial belief even after receiving concrete, contradictory evidence that disproves it. Therefore, C matches with I (The tendency to hold on a belief in the face of contradictory evidence).
D. Overconfidence Bias matches with II:
Overconfidence bias is a bias in which a person's subjective confidence in their judgments and decisions is reliably greater than the objective accuracy of those judgments, especially when analyzed probabilistically. Therefore, D matches with II (The tendency to have more confidence in Judgement and decision than we should base on probability).
Combining these correct matches, we get:
A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II.
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