Question Details

Match the List-I with List-II.

LIST I
(TERM)
LIST II
(Meaning)
A. Decision making
I. The tendency to hold on a belief in
the face of contradictory evidence
B. Confirmation bias
II. The tendency to have more confidence
in Judgement and decision than we
should base on probability
C. Belief perseverance
III. The tendency to search for and use
information that supports our ideas
rather than refuses them
D. Overconfidence Bias
IV. Evaluating alternatives and making
choices among them.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options

A

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

B

A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

C

A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

D

A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Solution :

The correct option is A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.

Let us understand and match each term from List-I with its correct meaning in List-II step-by-step:

A. Decision making matches with IV:
Decision making is the cognitive process of evaluating different alternatives and making choices among them based on preferences, beliefs, and values. Therefore, A matches with IV (Evaluating alternatives and making choices among them).

B. Confirmation bias matches with III:
Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias where people actively search for, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while ignoring or dismissing contradictory information. Therefore, B matches with III (The tendency to search for and use information that supports our ideas rather than refuses them).

C. Belief perseverance matches with I:
Belief perseverance is the psychological phenomenon where an individual maintains their initial belief even after receiving concrete, contradictory evidence that disproves it. Therefore, C matches with I (The tendency to hold on a belief in the face of contradictory evidence).

D. Overconfidence Bias matches with II:
Overconfidence bias is a bias in which a person's subjective confidence in their judgments and decisions is reliably greater than the objective accuracy of those judgments, especially when analyzed probabilistically. Therefore, D matches with II (The tendency to have more confidence in Judgement and decision than we should base on probability).

Combining these correct matches, we get:
A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II.

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