One of the products formed from the reaction of permanganate ion with iodide ion in neutral aqueous medium is
Correct Answer :
IO3-
Solution :
The correct answer is IO₃⁻.
When permanganate ion () reacts with iodide ion () in a neutral or weakly alkaline aqueous medium, the permanganate ion acts as a strong oxidizing agent and undergoes reduction to manganese dioxide ().
During this process, the iodide ion () is oxidized to the iodate ion ().
The overall balanced redox reaction in a neutral or faintly alkaline medium is represented as follows:
We can break this down by analyzing the change in oxidation states:
1. Reduction half-reaction: The manganese in permanganate () starts in the +7 oxidation state and is reduced to the +4 oxidation state in manganese dioxide ().
2. Oxidation half-reaction: The iodine in iodide () starts in the -1 oxidation state and is oxidized to the +5 oxidation state in iodate ().
Note: In an acidic medium, iodide is oxidized to iodine (), but in a neutral or weakly alkaline medium, the oxidation proceeds further to form the iodate ion ().
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