Passage - 2

Only with long experience and opening of his wares on many a beach where his language is not spoken, will the merchant come to know the worth of what he carries, and what is parochial and what is universal in his choice. Such delicate goods as justice, love and honour, courtesy, and indeed all the things we care for, are valid everywhere but they are variously moulded and often differently handled, and sometimes nearly unrecognizable if you meet them in a foreign land, and the art of learning fundamental common values is perhaps the greatest gain of travel to those who wish to live at ease among their fellows.

When we meet other people while we travel, we learn to differentiate between:

The correct option is local values and universal values.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Analyze the passage:
The passage states that through long experience and travel (opening his wares on beaches where his language is not spoken), a merchant comes to know the worth of what he carries. Specifically, he learns "what is parochial and what is universal in his choice."
Here, "parochial" refers to narrow, local, or parish-restricted perspectives (local values), whereas "universal" refers to values that are applicable everywhere (universal values).

2. Identify the core theme of travel benefits:
The text goes on to explain that delicate goods like justice, love, honour, and courtesy are valid everywhere but are "variously moulded and often differently handled" in foreign lands. The passage concludes by saying that "the art of learning fundamental common values is perhaps the greatest gain of travel."

3. Connect to the question:
When we meet other people while we travel, we learn to differentiate between what is local/parochial (specific to our own upbringing or region) and what is universal (fundamental common values shared across humanity). Therefore, travel helps us differentiate between local values and universal values.