Question Details

Passage (Q.26-Q.30): The world has very few devices left to fight COVID-19 with, but technology remains one of them. Whether it is employing the state-of-the-art technology in the discovery of cures or vaccines, or traditional technology services to enhance health care and consultations, or even tools that keep people at home occupied/productive, it is clear that technology will serve humanity at one of its darkest moments. The pandemic has contributed, in no small measure, to the understanding of the myriad ways in which available technologies have not been put to better use, and presented people with multiple opportunities to harness these devices, techniques and methods to get on with life in the time of lockdown. Among the primary uses is telemedicine, rendered inexorable now, by the temporary paralysis brought on by a freeze on movement. The Centre‘s recent guidelines allowing for widespread use of telemedicine services came as a shot in the arm for telehealth crusaders in the country, among them the Telemedicine Society of India that has long been battling to use the technology in its complete arc to reach remote areas in India. This move finds consonance with the rest of the world where several nations, also deeply impacted by the pandemic, have deployed telemedicine to reach people who have been unable to come to hospital, to reduce footfalls in hospitals, and to even provide medical and mental health counselling to countless people. It was way back in 2000 that telemedicine was first employed in India, but the progress has been excruciatingly slow, until the pandemic. However, it does seem as if the medical community was only held back by the lack of legislation to enable tele consultations. For no sooner was the policy announced, than hospitals and clinicians hurried to jump onto the bandwagon, advertising contact information for patients. The advantages are peculiar in the current context, when putting distance between people is paramount, as tele consultations are not barred even when health care professionals and patients may have to be quarantined. The advancement of telecommunication capabilities over the years has made the transmission of images and sound files (heart and lung sounds, coughs) faster and simpler. Pilot telemedicine experiments in ophthalmology and psychiatry have proven to be of immense benefit to the communities. Telemedicine‘s time is here, finally. While unleashing the full potential of telemedicine to help people, experts and government agencies must be mindful of the possible inadequacies of the medium, and securing sensitive medical information; such cognisance should guide the use of the technology.

[From an Editorial published in „The Hindu‟ on April 17, 2020]


Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

Options

A

It is time to unleash the full potential of Telemedicine.

B

It is time to unleash the full potential of Telemedicine with cognisance of its possible flaws.

C

Technology has not been utilised to its fullest to suit the current needs.

D

People should not be skeptical about the advantages of telemedicine.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

It is time to unleash the full potential of Telemedicine with cognisance of its possible flaws.

Solution :

Correct Answer: It is time to unleash the full potential of Telemedicine with cognisance of its possible flaws.


Explanation & Logical Analysis:

To determine the main idea of the passage, we need to trace the primary focus of the text from the beginning to the end:

1. Context & Emergence: The passage begins by discussing how technology, particularly telemedicine, has become essential during the COVID-19 pandemic due to restrictions on physical movement and the need for social distancing.

2. Growth & Implementation: It mentions how the government's guidelines enabled hospitals and clinicians to quickly adopt tele-consultations, solving the long-standing legal/policy barrier that slowed progress since 2000.

3. Conclusion & Core Message: In the concluding lines, the author states: "Telemedicine‘s time is here, finally. While unleashing the full potential of telemedicine to help people, experts and government agencies must be mindful of the possible inadequacies of the medium, and securing sensitive medical information; such cognisance should guide the use of the technology."


Why Option B is Correct:
Option B directly encapsulates both crucial aspects highlighted in the passage's conclusion:
- Embracing and unleashing the full potential of telemedicine.
- Exercising caution and awareness (cognisance) regarding its potential flaws, inadequacies, and data security risks.


Why other options are incorrect:
- Option 1: It presents an incomplete summary as it misses the critical condition of being mindful of security and flaws.
- Option 3: It mentions a supporting detail from the text but fails to state the primary conclusion regarding telemedicine.
- Option 4: It focuses narrowly on public skepticism, which is not the main theme or thesis of the passage.

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