Question Details

Drain Pipe A can empty a completely filled water reservoir in 50 hours. Inlet Pipe B and Pipe A operating together can fill the empty reservoir in (m + 15) hours. The efficiency of Pipe B is 50% greater than that of Inlet Pipe C. Pipes B and C operating together can fill the empty reservoir in 20 hours. What is the value of 'm'?

Options

A

105

B

65

C

85

D

95

E

75

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

85

Solution :

The correct answer is 85.


Step 1: Determine the rate of Drain Pipe A

Drain Pipe A can empty the reservoir in 50 hours. Since it empties the reservoir, its rate is negative:

RateA=-150

reservoir per hour.


Step 2: Determine the rates of Inlet Pipe B and Inlet Pipe C

The efficiency of Pipe B is 50% greater than that of Pipe C. Therefore:

RateB=1.5×RateC=32RateC

Pipes B and C operating together can fill the empty reservoir in 20 hours:

RateB+RateC=120

Substituting RateB=32RateC into the combined equation:

32RateC+RateC=120

52RateC=120

RateC=120×25=150

Now, calculate the rate of Pipe B:

RateB=32×150=3100

reservoir per hour.


Step 3: Calculate the combined rate of Pipe B and Pipe A

When Inlet Pipe B and Drain Pipe A operate together, their combined net rate is:

RateB+A=RateB+RateA

RateB+A=3100-150

RateB+A=3100-2100=1100

reservoir per hour.


Step 4: Find total time and solve for m

The time taken by Pipes B and A operating together to fill the reservoir is:

Time=11/100=100

hours.

We are given that this time is equal to (m+15) hours:

m+15=100

m=100-15

m=85


Therefore, the value of m is 85.

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