Each question consists of legal propositions/ principles (hereinafter referred to as 'principle') and facts. These principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion. Such principles may or may not be true in the real sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this section. In other words, in answering the following questions, you must not rely on any principles except the principles that are given herein below for every question. Further, you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your interest towards study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability even if the 'most reasonable conclusion' arrived at may be unacceptable for any other reason. It is not the object of this section to test your knowledge of law.
PRINCIPLE: When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal. The expression of willingness/desire results in a valid proposal only when it is made/addressed to some person(s).
FACTS: 'X' makes the following statement in an uninhabited hall: 'I wish to sell my mobile phone for Rs. 1,000.'
Which of the following derivations is CORRECT?
Correct Answer :
'X' made a statement that did not result in any proposal
Solution :
Correct Answer: 'X' made a statement that did not result in any proposal
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Legal Principle:
According to the given principle, a valid proposal (or offer) is formed when a person signifies their willingness to do or abstain from doing something to another person, with a view to obtaining their assent. Crucially, the principle specifies: "The expression of willingness/desire results in a valid proposal only when it is made/addressed to some person(s)."
2. Analyzing the Facts:
In the given scenario, 'X' states: "I wish to sell my mobile phone for Rs. 1,000." However, this statement was made in an uninhabited hall. This means there was no other person present to whom the statement was made or addressed.
3. Applying the Principle to the Facts:
Since an essential condition of a valid proposal is that the statement must be made or addressed to some person(s), making a statement in an empty/uninhabited hall fails to satisfy this requirement. Because no one was present to receive or hear the expression of willingness, it cannot legally constitute a proposal.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the statement made by 'X' did not result in any proposal.
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