Question Details

Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

The true endurance of a sovereign state is determined not merely by its raw industrial output, but by the stability, health, and intellectual capital of its citizenry. True financial progress relies on a balance of physical infrastructure, natural assets, effective governance, and, above all, sustained investment in human capability. Territories that allocate resources toward educational institutions and public health systems construct the bedrock for lasting economic success.

A persistent reality in global commerce is that raw commodity wealth alone cannot ensure durable development. Nations rich in mineral or fuel deposits frequently experience temporary spikes in revenue, yet such expansion remains precarious without competent public administration and a well-trained, healthy workforce. Comprehensive schooling fosters innovation, flexibility, and economic agility. Concurrently, quality healthcare maintains workforce productivity, minimizing absenteeism and decreasing the economic toll of manageable illnesses.

To address these vulnerabilities, several resource-dependent territories have sought to diversify their economic bases by channeling revenues into academic institutions, vocational academies, medical facilities, and sanitation infrastructure. Zambia, for instance, has recently taken measures to funnel copper mining revenues into public education and healthcare systems to decrease its economic vulnerability to fluctuating metal prices. By expanding human potential, the country aims to boost overall productivity and draw capital into non-extractive industries. Despite ongoing hurdles, these initiatives demonstrate how short-term windfalls can be converted into long-term national resilience.

Nevertheless, the international financial landscape remains subject to sudden turbulence. Global supply disruptions, volatile market pricing, and diplomatic friction can disrupt developmental agendas, even in regions committed to social progress. A severe risk arises when external economic downturns compel authorities to curtail vital public expenditures, jeopardizing decades of achievement in social sectors. A nation's capacity to absorb such downturns hinges on fiscal foresight and a diversified industrial footprint.

Ultimately, national stability is built gradually through consistent policy execution, open governance, and strategic vision that balances immediate revenue demands with long-term prosperity goals. By cultivating a skilled, healthy, and innovative population, societies build the resilience required to navigate global volatility.

In summary, sustainable economic development thrives when grounded in human welfare. Allocating funds toward social infrastructure is both an ethical commitment and a strategic investment. Regardless of resource endowments, jurisdictions that prioritize human development strengthen their global standing and safeguard future prosperity.

According to the passage, what is a key advantage of allocating resources to public health systems?

Options

A

Scaling down the national population by encouraging family planning and city migration.

B

Establishing stronger diplomatic relations through international healthcare partnerships.

C

Boosting export competitiveness in heavy manufacturing and expanding global tourism.

D

Maintaining workforce efficiency while reducing work absences and the financial impact of treatable diseases.

E

Shifting public capital away from schooling to finance disease tracking networks.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Maintaining workforce efficiency while reducing work absences and the financial impact of treatable diseases.

Ensuring long-term productivity by lowering disease burden and absenteeism.

Solution :

Correct Answer: Maintaining workforce efficiency while reducing work absences and the financial impact of treatable diseases.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Understand the Question: The question asks for a key advantage of directing financial and physical resources into public health systems, based on the provided reading passage.

2. Locate the Relevant Text in the Passage: In the second paragraph, the text explicitly details the impact of healthcare on a nation's workforce:
"Concurrently, quality healthcare maintains workforce productivity, minimizing absenteeism and decreasing the economic toll of manageable illnesses."

3. Evaluate the Options:
- Maintaining workforce efficiency while reducing work absences and the financial impact of treatable diseases: This directly paraphrases the text's key points regarding workforce productivity (efficiency), minimizing absenteeism (reducing work absences), and decreasing the economic toll of manageable illnesses (financial impact of treatable diseases).
- Other choices: The passage does not claim that public health investments are designed to encourage city migration, build international diplomatic partnerships, expand heavy manufacturing, or divert funds away from schooling.

4. Conclusion: Hence, the correct statement directly supported by the passage is Maintaining workforce efficiency while reducing work absences and the financial impact of treatable diseases.

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