Question Details

Read the following passage and answer the question.

The following table – 1 shows the percentage (%) distribution of patients of various diseases in the various continents, namely, Europe, Australia, South America, Africa, North America and Asia in the world and table II shows the percentage (%) distribution of all the patients and Kidney patients in year 2023. Total population of the world in the year 2023 is 800 crore and 10% of them are patients.


Based on the data in the tables, answer the questions that follow.


Table – I: Disease – wise Percentage of Patients in the world

Heart Disease
AIDS
TB
Hepatitis
Kidney Disease
Others
22% 10% 8% 6% 30% 24%

Table -II: Continent – wise Details of all Patients and Kidney Patients

Continent
Percentage Distribution of
All Patients
Kidney Patients
Europe
10% 10%
Australia
6% 5%
South America
15% 40%
Africa
25% 10%
North America
12% 15%
Asia
32% 20%

The number of Kidney patients in Australia is approximately % of heart disease in the world.

Options

A

6.01%

B

6.82%

C

5.49%

D

7.85%

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

6.82%

Solution :

The correct answer is 6.82%.

We need to find the number of Kidney patients in Australia and express it as a percentage of Heart Disease patients in the world. Let us work through this carefully using both tables.

Step 1: Find the total number of patients in the world.

Total world population in 2023 = 800 crore
Patients = 10% of total population

Total Patients = 10100 × 800 crore = 80 crore

Step 2: Find the total number of Kidney patients in the world.

From Table I, Kidney Disease accounts for 30% of all patients worldwide.

Total Kidney Patients = 30100 × 80 crore = 24 crore

Step 3: Find the number of Kidney patients in Australia.

From Table II, Australia accounts for 5% of all Kidney patients in the world.

Kidney Patients in Australia = 5100 × 24 crore = 1.2 crore

Step 4: Find the total number of Heart Disease patients in the world.

From Table I, Heart Disease accounts for 22% of all patients worldwide.

Heart Disease Patients = 22100 × 80 crore = 17.6 crore

Step 5: Calculate the required percentage.

We need: Kidney patients in Australia as a percentage of Heart Disease patients in the world.

Required % = Kidney Patients in Australia Heart Disease Patients in World × 100

= 1.2 17.6 × 100

= 0.06818... × 100 6.82 %

Therefore, the number of Kidney patients in Australia is approximately 6.82% of Heart Disease patients in the world, which matches the correct answer.

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