Question Details

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. I may here trace the history of the shaping of the Preamble because this would show that the Preamble was in conformity with the Constitution as it was finally accepted. Not only was the Constitution framed in the light of the Preamble but the Preamble was ultimately settled in the light of the Constitution. In the earliest draft the Preamble was something formal and read: ”We, the people of India, seeking to promote the common good, do hereby, through our chosen representatives, enact, adopt and give to ourselves this Constitution.


After the plan of June 3, 1947, which led to the decision to partition the country and to set up two independent Dominions of India and Pakistan, on June 8, 1947, a joint sub-committee of the Union Constitution and Provincial Constitution Committees, took note that the objective resolution would require amendment in view of the latest announcement of the British Government. The announcement of June 3 had made it clear that full independence, in the form of Dominion Status, would be conferred on India as from August 15, 1947. After examining the implications of partition the sub-committee thought that the question of making changes in the Objectives Resolution could appropriately be considered only when effect had actually been given to the June 3 Plan. Later on July 12, 1947, the special sub-committee again postponed consideration of the matter.


The Union Constitution Committee provisionally accepted the Preamble as drafted by B.N. Rao and reproduced it in its report of July 4, 1947 without any change, with the tacit recognition at that stage that the Preamble would be finally based on the Objectives Resolution. In a statement circulated to members of the Assembly on July 18, 1947 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inter alia, observed that the Preamble was covered more or less by the Objectives Resolution which it was intended to incorporate in the final Constitution, subject to some modification on account of the political changes resulting from partition. (327 words)

(Extracted with edits and revision from B Shiva Rao’s-Framing of India’s Constitution)


Which has been rightly arranged according to the Preamble of the Constitution of India-

Options

A

Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic

B

Sovereign Secular Socialist Democratic Republic

C

Sovereign Socialist Democratic Secular Republic

D

Secular, Socialist, Sovereign and Democratic Republic

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic

Solution :

The correct answer is Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.


Explanation:

The Preamble to the Constitution of India formally declares India to be a "SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC". This specific sequence defines the core character and vision of the Indian State:

1. Sovereign: India is completely independent and not subject to the control of any external authority.
2. Socialist: Emphasizes social and economic equality, aiming to end poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality of opportunity (added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976).
3. Secular: Means that all religions in India get equal respect, protection, and support from the state (also added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976).
4. Democratic: Indicates that the government derives its authority from the will of the people, exercised through periodic free and fair elections.
5. Republic: Indicates that the head of the state is elected by the people, directly or indirectly, and is not a hereditary monarch.


Therefore, the words correctly arranged as per the Preamble are Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.

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