Read the passage and answer the questions on the basis of your comprehension: (96 to 100)
The most important distinction between the animal man and others is, that the animal is very soon satisfied and retires within the limits of its necessities, the greater part of its earnings being necessary for its own preservation and the preservation of race. Like a retail shop keeper, it has no large profit from its commerce. But man, if the bulk of its earnings must be spent in paying the interest to its bank. Most of its earnings are employed in mere endeavor to live. But man, if its commerce, is a big merchant: he does a great deal more than he is absolutely compelled to spend. Therefore, there is a vast excess of earnings in man‘s life, which gives him the freedom to be useless and irresponsible to a great measure. There are large outlying tracts, surrounding his necessities, where he has objects that are ends to themselves. The animals must have knowledge, so that their knowledge can be employed for use, in the service of their life. But there they stop. They must know their surroundings in order to be able to procure shelter and seek their food, some properties of things in order to build their dwellings some signs of different seasons to be able to get ready to adapt themselves to the changes. Man, also must have these in order to live. But man has a surplus where he can proudly assert that knowledge is freed. With man, knowledge is freed. Here he has the pure employment of his knowledge because their knowledge is freed from the necessity of life. Thus, this fund of surplus his science and philosophy thrive.
At what stage does knowledge become freedom for man?
Correct Answer :
Where man acquires a surplus of knowledge beyond primary necessities of life
Solution :
The correct option is: Where man acquires a surplus of knowledge beyond primary necessities of life
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Question: The question asks at what stage knowledge transforms into freedom for humans, based on the provided text.
2. Analyzing the Animal's Limit: The passage explains that animals seek knowledge strictly for immediate biological utility and survival: "The animals must have knowledge, so that their knowledge can be employed for use, in the service of their life. But there they stop."
3. Analyzing the Human Difference: Unlike animals, man possesses a surplus that goes beyond basic survival needs. The passage states: "But man has a surplus where he can proudly assert that knowledge is freed."
4. Defining Freed Knowledge: The text explicitly links this freedom of knowledge to being liberated from survival requirements: "Here he has the pure employment of his knowledge because their knowledge is freed from the necessity of life."
5. Conclusion: Therefore, knowledge becomes freedom at the stage where humans acquire a surplus of knowledge that extends beyond the primary, immediate necessities of life, which directly supports the correct option.
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