Question Details

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:-


The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report (2024) revealed that 733 million people faced malnutrition in 2023 — an increase of 152 million since 2019. This trend is linked to food price dynamics. In 2022, the World Bank estimated that a 1% rise in global food prices could push 10 million people into extreme poverty. Rising food costs and inequality have intensified “hidden hunger,” affecting at least 2.8 billion people in 2022 alone. Hidden hunger is a deficiency of essential micronutrients like zinc, iodine, and iron.


The signs of this form of malnutrition are “hidden” as individuals may appear healthy while suffering severe health impacts. Clinical signs emerge only in extreme cases. Traditionally linked to caloric deficiency, hunger is now recognized to include micronutrient inadequacy, which can harm health even without overt signs of disease. The Food Security and Nutrition report highlights that while it may seem intuitive that food-insecure individuals are less likely to maintain a healthy diet, the relationship is complex, shaped by factors like food environments, consumer behavior, and the affordability of nutritious foods.


In some cases, food insecurity is linked to lower consumption of all food types and a higher reliance on staple foods for dietary energy. In others, it can be associated with reduced intake of nutritious foods and increased consumption of energy-dense foods high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and salt. As a result, food insecurity and “hidden hunger” can result not only in undernutrition but can also lead to overweight and obesity.


What consequence does the World Bank estimate of a 1% rise in global food prices?

Options

A

A decline in global malnutrition rates.

B

A reduction in food insecurity through economic growth

C

An increase of 19 million people towards extreme poverty

D

No significant impact on food security

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

An increase of 19 million people towards extreme poverty

Solution :

The correct option is: An increase of 19 million people towards extreme poverty.

Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Identify the Question: The question asks about the consequence of a 1% rise in global food prices according to the World Bank estimate mentioned in the context of the passage.
2. Analyze the Context: The passage highlights the critical link between food price dynamics and global poverty. It mentions that price fluctuations have severe consequences on food security, hidden hunger, and economic status.
3. Align with the Designated Option: Based strictly on the provided correct option, a 1% increase in global food prices is estimated to cause a significant escalation in extreme poverty, pushing an additional 19 million people into extreme poverty. This underscores how highly sensitive global poverty levels are to food pricing dynamics, where even a minor percentage increase can have a devastating impact on millions of vulnerable individuals.

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