Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow, by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :
Each drop represents a little bit of creation and of life itself. When the monsoon brings to northern India the first rains of summer, the parched earth opens its pores and quenches its thirst with a hiss of ecstasy. After baking in the sun for the last few months, the land looks cracked, dusty and tired. Now, almost overnight, new grass springs up, there is renewal everywhere, and the damp earth releases a fragrance sweeter than any devised by man.
Water brings joy to earth, grass, leaf-bud, blossom, insect, bird, animal and the pounding heart of man. Small children run out of their homes to romp naked in the rain. Buffaloes, which have spent the summer listlessly around lakes gone dry, now plunge into a heaven of muddy water. Soon the lakes and rivers will overflow with the monsoon’s generosity. Trekking in the Himalayan foothills, I recently walked for kilometres without encountering habitation. I was just scolding myself for not having brought along a water-bottle, when I came across a patch of green on a rock face. I parted a curtain of tender maiden hair fern and discovered a tiny spring issuing from the rock-nectar for the thirsty traveller.
I stayed there for hours, watching the water descend, drop by drop, into a tiny casement in the rocks. Each drop reflected creation. That same spring, I later discovered, joined other springs to form a swift, tumbling stream, which went cascading down the hill into other streams until, in the plains, it became part of a river. And that river flowed into another mightier river that kilometres later emptied into the ocean. Be like water, taught Laotzu, philosopher and founder of Taoism. Soft and limpid, it finds its way through, over or under any obstacle. It does not quarrel; it simply moves on.
Which one of the following words is most opposite in meaning to the word ‘descend’ (para 3) as used in the passage ?
Correct Answer :
ascend
Solution :
The correct answer is Option 2: ascend.
Explanation:
In paragraph 3 of the passage, the word 'descend' is used to describe water moving downwards ("watching the water descend, drop by drop").
To find the word most opposite in meaning (antonym):
1. Descend means to move or fall downward.
2. Ascend means to move, climb, or go upward, which is the direct opposite of descend.
Let's look at the other options to confirm:
- Flow: Means to move along steadily in a stream, which is not an antonym of descend.
- Hover: Means to remain floating or suspended in the air in one place.
- Zoom: Means to move or travel very quickly.
Therefore, the word most opposite in meaning to 'descend' is 'ascend'.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.