Question Details

Reorder the given sentences to create a logical and meaningful paragraph:

1. Termed transpiration, this biological function is crucial for plant nutrition and maintaining atmospheric moisture equilibrium.
2. Plants continually diffuse water vapor into the surrounding air through tiny pores on their leaves.
3. Thermal energy drives the process by prompting liquid water inside the leaf to transition into vapor.
4. The process begins when ambient warmth heats the foliage, causing moisture particles to evaporate into the air.

Options

A

1, 4, 3, 2

B

2, 1, 4, 3

C

4, 3, 2, 1

D

2, 4, 3, 1

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

2, 4, 3, 1

Solution :

To arrange the given sentences into a coherent and logical paragraph, let us analyze the role and flow of each statement step-by-step:

Step 1: Identify the introductory sentence (Topic sentence)
Sentence 2, "Plants continually diffuse water vapor into the surrounding air through tiny pores on their leaves," introduces the central topic—the basic phenomenon of plants releasing water vapor into the atmosphere. This serves as the ideal opening statement for the paragraph.

Step 2: Explain how the process starts
Sentence 4, "The process begins when ambient warmth heats the foliage, causing moisture particles to evaporate into the air," elaboration begins directly after the introduction by stating how this release of water vapor originates ("The process begins..."). Thus, sentence 4 logically follows sentence 2.

Step 3: Detail the mechanism driving the process
Sentence 3, "Thermal energy drives the process by prompting liquid water inside the leaf to transition into vapor," further explains the physics behind the evaporation mentioned in sentence 4, focusing on thermal energy driving the phase change from liquid to vapor. Therefore, sentence 3 naturally follows sentence 4.

Step 4: Conclude with the scientific term and significance
Sentence 1, "Termed transpiration, this biological function is crucial for plant nutrition and maintaining atmospheric moisture equilibrium," names the process described in the previous sentences ("this biological function") as 'transpiration' and highlights its ecological importance. This acts as a proper concluding statement.

Logical Order:
2 → 4 → 3 → 1

Hence, the correct sequence is 2, 4, 3, 1.

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