Question Details

Reorder the statements given below to construct a logically connected paragraph:


1. Consequently, advantageous attributes progressively gain prevalence across successive generations.


2. The foundational driver is genetic variation, giving particular organisms distinct survival advantages.


3. This evolutionary engine helps organisms with optimal adaptations thrive and pass on their genetic material.


4. Across immense timescales, biological diversity expands through steady, subtle transformations.

Options

A

2, 4, 1, 3

B

4, 3, 2, 1

C

3, 2, 1, 4

D

4, 2, 3, 1

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

4, 2, 3, 1

Solution :

The correct answer is 4, 2, 3, 1.

To construct a logically coherent paragraph, we analyze the structural flow by identifying the broad introduction, the underlying mechanism, contextual linking phrases, and the logical conclusion:

Step 1: Identify the introductory statement (Statement 4)
Statement 4 provides a broad overview of the central theme: "Across immense timescales, biological diversity expands through steady, subtle transformations." This serves as the ideal opening statement because it introduces the overarching topic of evolution and biological diversity without relying on prior context.

Step 2: Introduce the primary driver/mechanism (Statement 2)
Following the general statement about biological transformations, Statement 2 explains how these transformations begin: "The foundational driver is genetic variation, giving particular organisms distinct survival advantages." This introduces the core mechanism behind the transformations mentioned in Statement 4.

Step 3: Link using demonstrative reference (Statement 3)
Statement 3 starts with the phrase "This evolutionary engine...", which directly references the "foundational driver" of genetic variation introduced in Statement 2. It elaborates on how this engine functions: "This evolutionary engine helps organisms with optimal adaptations thrive and pass on their genetic material."

Step 4: Identify the concluding result (Statement 1)
Statement 1 begins with the cause-and-effect transition word "Consequently", indicating the final outcome of the adaptation and inheritance process described in Statements 2 and 3: "Consequently, advantageous attributes progressively gain prevalence across successive generations." This forms a natural, definitive conclusion to the paragraph.

Logical Sequence:
Statement 4 (Broad Topic) → Statement 2 (Mechanism) → Statement 3 (Elaboration) → Statement 1 (Final Consequence).

Thus, the correct order of statements is 4, 2, 3, 1.

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