School _________ socialization of children.

The correct answer is: is a secondary agency of.

Explanation:

Socialization is the continuous process through which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills necessary to function effectively within a society.

In sociology, agents of socialization are broadly categorized into two types:

1. Primary Agency of Socialization: The family is considered the primary agency of socialization. It is the first place where a child begins to interact, learn basic values, emotional bonds, and foundational cultural norms during early childhood.

2. Secondary Agency of Socialization: Secondary agencies include institutions such as schools, peer groups, neighborhood, and mass media. These agencies become active primarily as the child grows and steps outside the family environment.

The school acts as a secondary agency of socialization because it introduces children to formal rules, social roles, discipline, cooperation, and broader societal values outside of the family sphere. Therefore, school plays a crucial and secondary role in shaping a child's social development.