Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No replacement required’.
Were the manager to approve the budget, the entire department would celebrate.
Correct Answer :
No replacement required
Solution :
The correct answer is No replacement required.
Explanation:
The given sentence presents a hypothetical condition using inversion in the conditional clause.
1. Inverted Second Conditional Structure: In formal English, conditional clauses can omit the word "if" by inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb. The structure "Were + subject + to + base verb" is equivalent to "If + subject + were + to + base verb".
Therefore, "Were the manager to approve the budget" is grammatically correct and means "If the manager were to approve the budget".
2. Main Clause Agreement: The main clause contains "would celebrate" (would + base form of the verb), which correctly pairs with the hypothetical second conditional structure.
3. Analysis of Other Options:
- If the manager was to approve the budget: Subjunctive "were" is preferred over "was" in formal conditional contexts.
- If the manager had approved the budget: Uses third conditional structure, which would require "would have celebrated" in the main clause.
- If the manager will approve the budget: Incorrect modal verb usage in the conditional clause.
- If the manager approves the budget: Uses first conditional structure, which would require "will celebrate" in the main clause.
Since the underlined segment is grammatically accurate and appropriate for the sentence structure, no replacement is required.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.