Question Details

Since the worldwide inoculation process is going strong, vaccine diplomacy has become a hot topic. In their quest for ensuring vaccine security, a report by The New York Times, based on the data on vaccine contracts compiled by Duke University, shows that the advance purchase contracts made by some advanced countries for potential vaccines would vaccinate their population many times: the European Union, two times, the United States and the United Kingdom, four times, and Canada, six times. The expectation that an early vaccination will bring back normalcy and a required push to economic growth fuelled many advanced countries to engage in vaccine battles. The arguments of public good and global cooperation have gone out of the window now. While advanced countries have turned their back on the need of poor countries to access COVID-19 vaccines, India has displayed empathy to their needs. India has taken a position that a significant percentage of the approved doses will be permitted for exports. While its exports to neighbouring countries will be under grant mode, initial shipment of vaccines to least developed countries will be free of cost. And, shipments of vaccines from India have already started reaching different parts of the developing world. While India is in its first phase of vaccination to cover health-care workers, exports from India are helping other countries also in initiating phase one of their vaccination programme, a gesture well appreciated globally. In a democracy, one can expect the backlash of sending vaccines abroad without vaccinating its population. Nevertheless, India’s approach only reinforces the need of having coordinated global efforts in bringing COVID-19 under control. This response manifests India’s unstinted commitment to global development and has consolidated its name as the world’s pharmacy. The attitude of India towards vaccinating the populations in the poorer countries has generated discussion in the richer countries about the necessity for more proactive measures to roll out vaccines to the developing nations.


Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?

Options

A

To encourage vaccine nationalism, and discourage global cooperation.

B

To discourage vaccine nationalism, and encourage global cooperation.

C

To encourage poor countries and discourage advanced countries.

D

To encourage India to provide vaccines to poor nations.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

To discourage vaccine nationalism, and encourage global cooperation.

Solution :

The correct option is To discourage vaccine nationalism, and encourage global cooperation.


Step-by-step Explanation:


1. Analyze the passage content and tone:
The passage contrasts the actions of advanced nations—which engaged in "vaccine battles" and hoarded doses to cover their own populations multiple times—with India's empathetic approach of supplying vaccines to developing and least-developed countries under grant mode or free of cost.


2. Evaluate the main objective/purpose:
- The passage criticizes the selfish hoarding behavior ("vaccine nationalism") of richer countries.
- It praises empathetic, coordinated global efforts (demonstrated by India) as crucial for bringing the pandemic under control worldwide.
- Therefore, the underlying purpose of the passage is to highlight the drawbacks of vaccine nationalism while advocating for global cooperation in vaccine distribution.


3. Conclusion:
This aligns directly with the option: "To discourage vaccine nationalism, and encourage global cooperation."

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CLAT
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, english, general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, quant

  • CLAT
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, english, general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, quant

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...