Question Details

Six boys A, B, C, D, E and F play a game of cards. Each has a pack of 10 cards. F borrows 2 cards from A and gives away 5 to C who in turn gives 3 to B while B gives 6 to D who passes on 1 to E. Then the number of cards possessed by D and E is equal to the number of cards possessed by

Options

A

A, B and C

B

B, C and F

C

A, B and F

D

A, C and F

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

B, C and F

Solution :

The correct option is B, C and F.

Let us break down the problem step-by-step to track the exact number of cards held by each boy after all transactions take place.

Initial State:
Each of the 6 boys (A, B, C, D, E, F) starts with 10 cards.
• A = 10
• B = 10
• C = 10
• D = 10
• E = 10
• F = 10

Transactions:

1. F borrows 2 cards from A:
• A loses 2 cards: 10-2=8
• F gains 2 cards: 10+2=12

2. F gives away 5 cards to C:
• F loses 5 cards: 12-5=7
• C gains 5 cards: 10+5=15

3. C gives 3 cards to B:
• C loses 3 cards: 15-3=12
• B gains 3 cards: 10+3=13

4. B gives 6 cards to D:
• B loses 6 cards: 13-6=7
• D gains 6 cards: 10+6=16

5. D passes on 1 card to E:
• D loses 1 card: 16-1=15
• E gains 1 card: 10+1=11

Final Card Counts:
• A = 8
• B = 7
• C = 12
• D = 15
• E = 11
• F = 7

Comparison:
The total number of cards possessed by D and E combined is:
D+E=15+11=26

Now, let us calculate the combined number of cards for the combinations given in the options:

A, B and C: 8+7+12=27
B, C and F: 7+12+7=26
A, B and F: 8+7+7=22
A, C and F: 8+12+7=27

Therefore, the number of cards possessed by D and E combined (26) is equal to the number of cards possessed by B, C and F.

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