Six boys A, B, C, D, E and F play a game of cards. Each has a pack of 10 cards. F borrows 2 cards from A and gives away 5 to C who in turn gives 3 to B while B gives 6 to D who passes on 1 to E. Then the number of cards possessed by D and E is equal to the number of cards possessed by
Correct Answer :
B, C and F
Solution :
The correct option is B, C and F.
Let us break down the problem step-by-step to track the exact number of cards held by each boy after all transactions take place.
Initial State:
Each of the 6 boys (A, B, C, D, E, F) starts with 10 cards.
• A = 10
• B = 10
• C = 10
• D = 10
• E = 10
• F = 10
Transactions:
1. F borrows 2 cards from A:
• A loses 2 cards:
• F gains 2 cards:
2. F gives away 5 cards to C:
• F loses 5 cards:
• C gains 5 cards:
3. C gives 3 cards to B:
• C loses 3 cards:
• B gains 3 cards:
4. B gives 6 cards to D:
• B loses 6 cards:
• D gains 6 cards:
5. D passes on 1 card to E:
• D loses 1 card:
• E gains 1 card:
Final Card Counts:
• A = 8
• B = 7
• C = 12
• D = 15
• E = 11
• F = 7
Comparison:
The total number of cards possessed by D and E combined is:
Now, let us calculate the combined number of cards for the combinations given in the options:
• A, B and C:
• B, C and F:
• A, B and F:
• A, C and F:
Therefore, the number of cards possessed by D and E combined (26) is equal to the number of cards possessed by B, C and F.
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