Small kids at their initial stage love to move pen and pencil in to and fro or up and down position. This way of writing is _________

The correct answer is scribbling.

Explanation:

In early childhood development, when young children first pick up writing utensils like pens, pencils, or crayons, they typically make random visual marks on paper through continuous to-and-fro or up-and-down movements. This early stage of motor skill development and self-expression is referred to as scribbling.

Scribbling is an essential foundational stage in pre-writing skills, helping toddlers and young children develop hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and grip strength before transitioning to formal letter formation and drawing.