Statement I : Constitution is the frame work for the governance of a country which delegates power and authority to the executive, legislative and judiciary. Statement II : It serves a country in maintaining good relationships with her neighboring countries. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options below:
Correct Answer :
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Solution :
The correct option is (3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Analysis of Statement I:
A constitution is the supreme law of a land. It establishes the fundamental framework, structure, and functions of the government. Crucially, it defines and distributes power and authority among the three organs of the state: the executive (which implements policies), the legislative (which makes laws), and the judiciary (which interprets laws). It also sets boundaries on their powers to prevent arbitrary rule. Therefore, Statement I is correct.
Analysis of Statement II:
A constitution primarily governs the internal political, legal, and social structure of a nation. While it may outline guiding principles for foreign policy (such as promoting peace or international cooperation), maintaining and managing day-to-day foreign relations and good relations with neighboring countries is the role of diplomacy, foreign policy execution, and bilateral/multilateral agreements, rather than a direct function of the domestic constitution itself. Thus, maintaining good relationships with neighbors is not a primary service or constitutional duty of a country's constitution. Therefore, Statement II is incorrect.
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