Sulphate of magnesium of the following is:
Correct Answer :
Epsom salt
Solution :
The correct option is Epsom salt.
Let us understand the chemical composition of each of the given options to determine which one represents the sulphate of magnesium:
1. Epsom Salt:
Epsom salt is the common name for the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulphate.
Its chemical formula is given by:
Since it contains magnesium () and sulphate () ions, it is chemically a sulphate of magnesium.
2. Gypsum:
Gypsum is a mineral composed of calcium sulphate dihydrate.
Its chemical formula is:
3. Baryte:
Baryte (or barite) is a mineral consisting of barium sulphate.
Its chemical formula is:
4. Galena:
Galena is the natural mineral form of lead(II) sulphide.
Its chemical formula is:
Therefore, among the choices provided, Epsom salt is the sulphate of magnesium.
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