An auditor reviewing the expense reports of 50 sales agents calculated the mean daily expense to be $142.50. However, it was later discovered that one receipt was incorrectly recorded as $78 instead of its actual amount of $128. What is the corrected mean daily expense for the sales agents?
Correct Answer :
$143.50
Solution :
The correct option is $143.50.
Step 1: Understand the given data
Number of sales agents (n) = 50
Initially calculated mean daily expense = $142.50
Incorrect receipt amount recorded = $78
Actual receipt amount = $128
Step 2: Find the difference in the recorded total expense
The difference between the actual receipt amount and the incorrectly recorded amount is:
This means the total expense was underestimated by $50.
Step 3: Calculate the change in the mean
Since the increase of $50 is distributed across all 50 sales agents, the increase in the mean daily expense is calculated as:
Step 4: Calculate the corrected mean
Add the increase in mean to the initially calculated mean daily expense:
Alternatively, calculating via total expenses:
Initial Total Expense = 50 × $142.50 = $7125.00
Corrected Total Expense = $7125.00 + $50 = $7175.00
Corrected Mean = $7175.00 / 50 = $143.50
Thus, the corrected mean daily expense for the sales agents is $143.50.
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